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Tools Required:
Guide Sections:
The photo to the right shows 21 (left) and 23 (right) spline inputs side by side. Carb and EFI 4cyl Pickup and 4Runners have transmissions with a 21 splne output. V6 and Turbo trucks have transmissions with 23 spline outputs. Both input and output must be the same spline count. For a single transfer case setup choose the gear set that matches the spline count of the transmission you are using. For dual transfer case setup we recommend using stock 2.28 gears in front and 23 spline 4.70 gears in the rear case.
Why mix 21 and 23 spline in the same dual case on 4cyl trucks?
All 4cyl Toyota trucks have the 21 spline output, except for the Turbo 5sp trucks. Many people run dual transfer case setups with 21 spline inputs in both units of a dual transfer case without problems. An even stronger setup is to put a 23 spline gear set in the rear of a dual transfer case. As the motor power comes out of the transmission, the torque is more than doubled when it goes through the first reduction unit of a dual transfer case. This means that torque going to the rear input of a dual transfer case is about double that of the front. If you purchase your gears and dual adapter at the same time, get the 23 spline dual adapter and 23 spline gear set. Using 23 spline components in the rear of a dual case setup is stronger yet costs the same as 21 spline components. If you use a 23 spline gear set in the rear, you must have a dual adapter with a 23 spline coupler. If you purchased a 21 spline dual adapter, you can replace the coupler in order to use it with 23 spline gears.
4.70 Gear Kit Parts List
21 or 23 Spline input gear w/bearing
Low range gear
Counter shaft gear w/bearing
Transmission output seal
Rear output seal
Front output seal w/felt and retainer
Shift fork clip
Drain and fill plug gaskets (2)
Complete gasket set (5 pieces)
Marlin Crawler shift knob
During disassembly and reassembly we refer to different transfer case housing sections by number. The photo below shows each of the covers and its number.

As you take apart your transfer case we recommend you label each part as it is removed.
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Step 117: Tighten 4 bolts on cover #1 that were left loose in step #66 & 67. Torque to 29 ft/lbs. Replace drain and fill plug washers with ones provided. Install transfer case into truck. Using the rear fill plug, fill transfer case with 80/90W GL5 gear oil. Do not over fill. |
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8 X 1.25 mm bolts with 12mm head: 10 ft/lbs
10 X 1.25 mm bolts with 14mm head: 29 ft/lbs
30 mm front and rear flange nuts: 90 ft/lbs
No brake in is required for 4.70 gears, we do recommend replacing the oil after the first 1,000 miles and every 30,000 miles thereafter. Conventional or synthetic oil may be used. Again, we recommend 80/90W GL5 or equivalent.